This is essentially the creation and sending of emails to a particular person to make the person think the email is legitimate. Spear phishing involves an attacker directly targeting a specific organization or person with tailored phishing communications. Compromised streaming service accounts are usually sold directly to consumers on darknet markets.

Attackers may use the credentials obtained to directly steal money from a victim, although compromised accounts are often used instead as a jumping-off point to perform other attacks, such as the theft of proprietary information, the installation of malware, or the spear phishing of other people within the target's organization. The content of a bulk phishing message varies widely depending on the goal of the attacker–common targets for impersonation include banks and financial services, email and cloud productivity providers, and streaming services. Most phishing messages are delivered by email, and are not personalized or targeted to a specific individual or company–this is termed 'bulk' phishing.

4.2.8 Limitations of technical responses.

4.2.5 Transaction verification and signing.

4.2.2 Browsers alerting users to fraudulent websites.

For instance, from 2017 to 2020, phishing attacks have increased from 72 to 86% among businesses. Phishing awareness is becoming essential at home and it the work place. Īttempts to prevent or mitigate the impact of phishing incidents include legislation, user training, public awareness, and technical security measures. The word is a leetspeak variant of fishing ( ph is a common replacement for f ), probably influenced by phreaking, and alludes to the use of increasingly sophisticated lures to 'fish' for users' sensitive information. The first recorded use of the term 'phishing' was in the cracking toolkit AOHell created by Koceilah Rekouche in 1995, however it is possible that the term was used before this in a print edition of the hacker magazine 2600.

As of 2020, phishing is by far the most common attack performed by cybercriminals, with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Centre recording over twice as many incidents of phishing than any other type of computer crime. Phishing attacks have become increasingly sophisticated and often transparently mirror the site being targeted, allowing the attacker to observe everything while the victim is navigating the site, and transverse any additional security boundaries with the victim. Phishing is a type of social engineering where an attacker sends a fraudulent (e.g., spoofed, fake, or otherwise deceptive) message designed to trick a human victim into revealing sensitive information to the attacker or to deploy malicious software on the victim's infrastructure like ransomware.

Security information and event management (SIEM).

Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS).

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